Toplam 1120 içerik listeleniyor
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How the ant queen gets her crown: Uncovering the evolution of queen-worker differences
Queen and worker ants develop from the same sets of genes, but end up being structurally, behaviourally, and functionally different. Queen and worker ants develop from the same sets of genes, but perform completely different ecological roles. How the same genes result in two types of individuals is an ongoing mystery. In the past, scientists have only studied a small number of ant species at a time to try to understand the nature of queen-worker differences. However, a team from the Okinawa...
https://www.biyologlar.com/how-the-ant-queen-gets-her-crown-uncovering-the-evolution-of-queen-worker-differences-haber-8124 -
Research reveals trend in bird-shape evolution on islands
Found throughout the Caribbean, the bananaquit has smaller flight muscles and longer legs on islands with fewer predators. In groundbreaking new work, Natalie Wright, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Montana, has discovered a predictable trend in the evolution of bird shape.
https://www.biyologlar.com/research-reveals-trend-in-bird-shape-evolution-on-islands-haber-8716 -
Better global ocean management
Fishing boats at the harbor in Luderitz, Namibia. The small town is known for its crayfish industry. New groundbreaking research shows that with improved fishing approaches -- compared to business as usual -- the majority of the world's wild fisheries could be at healthy levels in just 10 years and global fish populations could double by 2050.
https://www.biyologlar.com/better-global-ocean-management-haber-8727 -
Sanal Laboratuvar
GENEL BİY. LABORATUVARI MİKROBİYOLOJİ LABORATUVARI BİYOKİMYA LABORATUVARI GENETİK LABORATUVARI HİSTOLOJİ LABORATUVARI PARAZİTOLOJİ LABORATUVARI ANATOMİ LABORATUVARI Kas doku Foğrafları İskelet Yapımız Foto Organlarımız Foto HEMATOLOJİ...
https://www.biyologlar.com/sanal-laboratuvar -
The Genetic Structure of Anatolia: From the Neolithic to the Oghuz Migrations
Anatolia has witnessed many migrations and has been home to a variety of civilizations. The increasing availability of ancient DNA samples from different periods and cultures makes it now possible to examine the genetic changes that have taken place in Anatolia since the Neolithic. The ancient DNA revolution has already dispelled many myths, but myths and legends die hard. Some of the more persistent ones concern the impact of the last migration wave to hit Anatolia, marked by the arrival of...
https://www.biyologlar.com/the-genetic-structure-of-anatolia-from-the-neolithic-to-the-oghuz-migrations -
RNA İnterferansı: Ökaryotlarda Genin Susturulması
1-miRNA: Hücre içersinde, genom tarafından RNA polimeraz enziminin katalizlemiş olduğu reaksiyonla kodlanan çift iplikçikli miRNA’lar, RNA mekanizmasının temelini oluşturmaktadır. 2-siRNA: Small interfering RNA ya da short interfering RNA olarak bilinen siRNA’lar 20-25 baz çifti uzunluğunda, in vitro* sentezlenen RNA’lardır. Bu RNA’lar hücre içiersine girdiği zaman ‘Dicer’ enzimi tarafından tanınır ve yaklaşık 21-23 nükleotidlik küçük parçalara...
https://www.biyologlar.com/rna-interferansi-okaryotlarda-genin-susturulmasi -
RNA İnterferansı: Ökaryotlarda Genin Susturulması
1-miRNA: Hücre içersinde, genom tarafından RNA polimeraz enziminin katalizlemiş olduğu reaksiyonla kodlanan çift iplikçikli miRNA’lar, RNA mekanizmasının temelini oluşturmaktadır. 2-siRNA: Small interfering RNA ya da short interfering RNA olarak bilinen siRNA’lar 20-25 baz çifti uzunluğunda, in vitro* sentezlenen RNA’lardır. Bu RNA’lar hücre içiersine girdiği zaman ‘Dicer’ enzimi tarafından tanınır ve yaklaşık 21-23 nükleotidlik küçük parçalara...
https://www.biyologlar.com/rna-interferansi-okaryotlarda-genin-susturulmasi -
Muhabbet Kuşları Nasıl Beslenir ?
Her muhabbet kuşu sahibi, evcil hayvanının mümkün olan en iyi yaşam tarzına sahip olmasını ister. Sağlıklı bir şekilde beslenme, muhabbet kuşunuzu mutlu ve canlı tutmanın en iyi yollarından biridir.
https://www.biyologlar.com/muhabbet-kuslari-nasil-beslenir- -
KÖK HÜCRELERE BAKIŞ:TANIMLAR, KAVRAMLAR ve SINIFLANDIRMALAR
İki binli yıllarla beraber kök hücrelerin rejeneratif tıp (yenileyici tıp) alanındaki öneminin giderek arttığını ve tıbbın geleceğini şekillendirme potansiyelini gözlemlemekteyiz.
https://www.biyologlar.com/kok-hucrelere-bakistanimlar-kavramlar-ve-siniflandirmalar -
How knots can swap positions on a DNA strand
Physicists of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) and the Graduate School of Excellence "Materials Science in Mainz" (MAINZ) have been able with the aid of computer simulations to confirm and explain a mechanism by which two knots on a DNA strand can interchange their positions. For this, one of the knots grows in size while the other diffuses along the contour of the former. Since there is only a small free energy barrier to swap, a significant number of crossing events have been...
https://www.biyologlar.com/how-knots-can-swap-positions-on-a-dna-strand -
New discovery in living cell signaling
A breakthrough discovery into how living cells process and respond to chemical information could help advance the development of treatments for a large number of cancers and other cellular disorders that have been resistant to therapy. An international collaboration of researchers, led by scientists with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)'s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and the University of California (UC) Berkeley, have unlocked the secret behind the activation of the...
https://www.biyologlar.com/new-discovery-in-living-cell-signaling -
Stem-cell-based strategy boosts immune system in mice
Raising hopes for cell-based therapies, UC San Francisco researchers have created the first functioning human thymus tissue from embryonic stem cells in the laboratory. The researchers showed that, in mice, the tissue can be used to foster the development of white blood cells the body needs to mount healthy immune responses and to prevent harmful autoimmune reactions. The scientists who developed the thymus cells — which caused the proliferation and maturation of functioning immune cells...
https://www.biyologlar.com/stem-cell-based-strategy-boosts-immune-system-in-mice -
Scientists reconstruct ancient impact that dwarfs dinosaur-extinction blast
Picture this: A massive asteroid almost as wide as Rhode Island and about three to five times larger than the rock thought to have wiped out the dinosaurs slams into Earth. The collision punches a crater into the planet's crust that's nearly 500 kilometers (about 300 miles) across: greater than the distance from Washington, D.C. to New York City, and up to two and a half times larger in diameter than the hole formed by the dinosaur-killing asteroid. Seismic waves bigger than any recorded...
https://www.biyologlar.com/scientists-reconstruct-ancient-impact-that-dwarfs-dinosaur-extinction-blast -
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) allows researchers to amplify DNA in a test tube. This process uses an enzyme derived from heat-resistant bacteria. The steps of PCR are driven by changes in temperature. Originally created for DNA Interactive ( http://www.dnai.org ). TRANSCRIPT: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a process where many copies of a specific piece of DNA can be made. This is known as amplification. Double-stranded DNA (red) unwinds and separates when the temperature is increased....
https://www.biyologlar.com/polymerase-chain-reaction-pcr -
Small molecule acts as on-off switch for nature's antibiotic factory
Scientists have identified the developmental on-off switch for Streptomyces, a group of soil microbes that produce more than two-thirds of the world's naturally derived antibiotic medicines. Their hope now would be to see whether it is possible to manipulate this switch to make nature's antibiotic factory more efficient. The study, appearing August 28 in Cell, found that a unique interaction between a small molecule called cyclic-di-GMP and a larger protein called BldD ultimately controls...
https://www.biyologlar.com/small-molecule-acts-as-on-off-switch-for-natures-antibiotic-factory -
Stanford researchers genetically engineer yeast to produce opioids
For thousands of years, people have used yeast to ferment wine, brew beer and leaven bread. Now researchers at Stanford have genetically engineered yeast to make painkilling medicines, a breakthrough that heralds a faster and potentially less expensive way to produce many different types of plant-based medicines. Writing today in Science, the Stanford engineers describe how they reprogrammed the genetic machinery of baker's yeast so that these fast-growing cells could convert sugar into...
https://www.biyologlar.com/stanford-researchers-genetically-engineer-yeast-to-produce-opioids -
Biyolojik Silahlar
Kimyasal ajanlar gibi, biyolojik silahlar da neyse ki popüler kültürdeki şöhretlerine yakışır şekilde kullanılmış değiller henüz. 1971′de Kazakistan’daki bir iaboratuvardan kaçan ve silah olarak kullanılmak üzere hazırlanan çiçek hastalığı mikrobu yüzünden ölenlerin sayısı yalnızca 3. Üstelik hastalık salgın halinde ilerleme de göstermemiş. 1979′da şimdiki adı Ekaterinburg oian Sverdiovsk’taki bir fabrikadan sızan şarbon mikrobu içeren bir...
https://www.biyologlar.com/biyolojik-silahlar -
Signs of deforestation in Brazil
Multiple fires are visible in in this image of the Para and Mato Grosso states of Brazil. Many of these were most likely intentionally set in order to deforest the land. Deforestation is the removal of a forest or stand of trees where the land is thereafter converted to a nonforest use. Examples of deforestation include conversion of forestland to farms, ranches, or urban use. The herringbone-patterned tan lines cutting through the dark green of the Amazon Rainforest in the middle of the image...
https://www.biyologlar.com/signs-of-deforestation-in-brazil -
Using DNA origami to build nanodevices of the future
Scientists have been studying ways to use synthetic DNA as a building block for smaller and faster devices. DNA has the advantage of being inherently "coded". Each DNA strand is formed of one of four "codes" that can link to only one complementary code each, thus binding two DNA strands together. Scientists are using this inherent coding to manipulate and "fold" DNA to form "origami nanostructures": extremely small two- and three-dimensional shapes that can then be used as construction material...
https://www.biyologlar.com/using-dna-origami-to-build-nanodevices-of-the-future -
Using DNA origami to build nanodevices of the future
Scientists have been studying ways to use synthetic DNA as a building block for smaller and faster devices. DNA has the advantage of being inherently "coded". Each DNA strand is formed of one of four "codes" that can link to only one complementary code each, thus binding two DNA strands together. Scientists are using this inherent coding to manipulate and "fold" DNA to form "origami nanostructures": extremely small two- and three-dimensional shapes that can then be used as construction material...
https://www.biyologlar.com/using-dna-origami-to-build-nanodevices-of-the-future -
Ascaris lumbricoides
Ascaris lumbricoides is otherwise known as the large intestinal roundworm of humans. It looks a lot like a large earthworm, but the two are not related. The earthworm is an annelid; it lives in the soil, feeding on organic debris. A. lumbricoides is a parasitic nematode, or roundworm; adults are found only in the intestines of humans, feeding on intestinal contents as they flow past. If you were to compare the two very carefully, you would note that the earthworm has little tufts of bristles...
https://www.biyologlar.com/ascaris-lumbricoides -
Histopatolojinin gelişimi ve tarihçesi PDF
Histopatolojinin gelişimi ve tarihçesi PDF documents/histopatolojinin_gelisimi.pdf
https://www.biyologlar.com/histopatolojinin-gelisimi-ve-tarihcesi-pdf -
ARITMA TESİSLERİ VE PROTOZOA
Çalışma metodları birbirinden farklı olsa da arıtma tesislerinin tamamı çeşitli protozoon gruplarını barındırır (Çizelge 1). Biyolojik unsurlar organik madde üzerinden beslenerek organik maddenin topaklaşmasını ve çökmesini sağlarlar. Bakteri bu maddelerin sıvı fazdan uzaklaştırılmasında rol alan en etkin organizma grubunu oluştur. Protozoonlar, atık su arıtma sistemlerinde biyolojik parçalanmadan sorumlu bakteriler üzerinden beslendiklerinden dolayı, önceleri...
https://www.biyologlar.com/aritma-tesisleri-ve-protozoa -
Long-term changes in dead wood reveal new forest dynamics
Healthy forest ecosystems need dead wood to provide important habitat for birds and mammals, but there can be too much of a good thing when dead wood fuels severe wildfires. A scientist with the U.S. Forest Service's Pacific Southwest Research Station (PSW) compared historic and recent data from a forest in California's central Sierra Nevada region to determine how logging and fire exclusion have changed the amounts and sizes of dead wood over time. Results were recently published in Forest...
https://www.biyologlar.com/long-term-changes-in-dead-wood-reveal-new-forest-dynamics -
Chip-based technology enables reliable direct detection of Ebola virus
A team led by researchers at UC Santa Cruz has developed chip-based technology for reliable detection of Ebola virus and other viral pathogens. The system uses direct optical detection of viral molecules and can be integrated into a simple, portable instrument for use in field situations where rapid, accurate detection of Ebola infections is needed to control outbreaks. Laboratory tests using preparations of Ebola virus and other hemorrhagic fever viruses showed that the system has the...
https://www.biyologlar.com/chip-based-technology-enables-reliable-direct-detection-of-ebola-virus -
New Science paper calculates magnitude of plastic waste going into the ocean
A plastic grocery bag cartwheels down the beach until a gust of wind spins it into the ocean. In 192 coastal countries, this scenario plays out over and over again as discarded beverage bottles, food wrappers, toys and other bits of plastic make their way from estuaries, seashores and uncontrolled landfills to settle in the world's seas. How much mismanaged plastic waste is making its way from land to ocean has been a decades-long guessing game. Now, the University of Georgia's Jenna Jambeck...
https://www.biyologlar.com/new-science-paper-calculates-magnitude-of-plastic-waste-going-into-the-ocean -
Logging means ants, worms and other invertebrates lose rainforest dominance
Invertebrates perform essential functions for the smooth running of the ecosystems in tropical forests. For example, creatures such as termites and millipedes help dead leaves decompose and release their nutrients back into the soil, and carnivorous ants and spiders act as predators of herbivorous invertebrates that would otherwise munch through all the foliage. Nearly a half of all tropical rainforests worldwide have been logged, and this often causes heavy changes to the number and type of...
https://www.biyologlar.com/logging-means-ants-worms-and-other-invertebrates-lose-rainforest-dominance -
Lycaena phlaeas - Benekli Bakır
Fotoğraf: Prof.Dr. Ahmet KARATAŞ
https://www.biyologlar.com/lycaena-phlaeas-benekli-bakir -
Scientists develop mesh that captures oil -- but lets water through
The unassuming piece of stainless steel mesh in a lab at The Ohio State University doesn't look like a very big deal, but it could make a big difference for future environmental cleanups. Water passes through the mesh but oil doesn't, thanks to a nearly invisible oil-repelling coating on its surface. In tests, researchers mixed water with oil and poured the mixture onto the mesh. The water filtered through the mesh to land in a beaker below. The oil collected on top of the mesh, and rolled...
https://www.biyologlar.com/scientists-develop-mesh-that-captures-oil-but-lets-water-through -
Anemone narcissiflora - Nergizçiçekli Dağlalesi
Fotoğraf: Prof.Dr. Ahmet KARATAŞ
https://www.biyologlar.com/anemone-narcissiflora-nergizcicekli-daglalesi -
Fishing impacts on the Great Barrier Reef
New research shows that fishing is having a significant impact on the make-up of fish populations of the Great Barrier Reef. It's long been known that environmental impacts such as climate change and pollution are amongst the drivers of change on the Great Barrier Reef. Now researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies (Coral CoE) at James Cook University have found that removing predatory fish such as coral trout and snapper, through fishing, causes significant changes...
https://www.biyologlar.com/fishing-impacts-on-the-great-barrier-reef -
Absisyon Tabakası
Yaprak sapının dip kısmında yer alan, birbiriyle gevşek olarak bağlantılı, ince duvarlı hücrelerden oluşan özel bir tabaka. Bu hücre tabakası, yaprağın bağlantısını zayıflatır ve yaprak dökümüne olanak verir.
https://www.biyologlar.com/absisyon-tabakasi -
Biyolojik Silahlar
Kimyasal ajanlar gibi, biyolojik silahlar da neyse ki popüler kültürdeki şöhretlerine yakışır şekilde kullanılmış değiller henüz. 1971′de Kazakistan’daki bir iaboratuvardan kaçan ve silah olarak kullanılmak üzere hazırlanan çiçek hastalığı mikrobu yüzünden ölenlerin sayısı yalnızca 3. Üstelik hastalık salgın halinde ilerleme de göstermemiş. 1979′da şimdiki adı Ekaterinburg oian Sverdiovsk’taki bir fabrikadan sızan şarbon mikrobu içeren bir...
https://www.biyologlar.com/biyolojik-silahlar-1 -
Why some neurons 'outsource' their cell body
Nerve cells come in very different shapes. Researchers at the Bernstein Center Berlin now reveal why, in insects, the cell body is usually located at the end of a separate extension. Using mathematical models, they show that this increases the strength of electrical signal transmission at no additional energetic cost. Nerve cells follow a functional design: They receive input signals over more or less ramified cell branches (dendrites), which they forward to other nerve cells along an...
https://www.biyologlar.com/why-some-neurons-outsource-their-cell-body -
Closing the case on an ancient archeological mystery
Climate change may be responsible for the abrupt collapse of civilization on the fringes of the Tibetan Plateau around 2000 B.C. WSU archaeologist Jade D'Alpoim Guedes and an international team of researchers found that cooling global temperatures at the end of the Holocene Climatic Optimum, a 4,000 year period of warm weather, would have made it impossible for ancient people on the Tibetan Plateau to cultivate millet, their primary food source. Guedes' team's research recently was published...
https://www.biyologlar.com/closing-the-case-on-an-ancient-archeological-mystery -
Absorpsiyon spektrumu
Işığın bir maddeden geçerken emilen özel dalga boylarının enerji miktarı için bir ölçü. Her molekül kendine özgü bir absorpsiyon spektrumuna sahiptir.
https://www.biyologlar.com/absorpsiyon-spektrumu -
Tecrübesiz biyolog alınacaktır
İŞ İLANI - KUŞADASI Kuşadası'nda kurulu havuz suyu analiz laboratuvarına; Tecrübesiz biyolog alınacaktır. İlgilenen meslektaşların belirtilen özelliklerini gösterir CV'lerini, [email protected] adresine göndermelerini rica ederiz. Adayın Söke, Selçuk ya da Kuşadası'nda kalacak yeri olmalıdır. Not: Biyologlar Dayanışma Derneği üyelerine öncelik verilecektir. Mustafa Kayacan
https://www.biyologlar.com/tecrubesiz-biyolog-alinacaktir -
Adaptasyon (Uyum)
- Bir canlının kendi çevresine uyması, uymayı gerçekleştiren olaylar, canlının çevresi içinde yaşamasına olanak veren özellik. - Canlının yaşama ve üreme şansını artıran çevreye uyumunu sağlayan ve kalıtsal olan özellikleri. Uyum.
https://www.biyologlar.com/adaptasyon-uyum -
Unpacking embryonic pluripotency
Researchers at EMBL's European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) and the Wellcome Trust- Medical Research Council Cambridge Stem Cell Institute at the University of Cambridge have identified factors that spark the formation of pluripotent cells.
https://www.biyologlar.com/unpacking-embryonic-pluripotency -
Entomoloji Ders Notları PDF anlatım
Entomoloji Ders Notları 1. documents/entomoloji_01.pdf (528 Kb) 2. documents/entomoloji_02.pdf (728 Kb) 3. documents/entomoloji_03.pdf (10.4 Mb) 4. documents/entomoloji_04.pdf (464 Kb) 5. documents/entomoloji_05.pdf (1.2 Mb) 6. documents/entomoloji_06.pdf (1.3 Mb) 7. documents/entomoloji_07.pdf (1.6 Mb) 8. documents/entomoloji_08.pdf (1 Mb) 9. documents/entomoloji_09.pdf (682 Kb) 10. documents/entomoloji_10.pdf (859 Kb) 11. documents/entomoloji_11.pdf (630 Kb)
https://www.biyologlar.com/entomoloji-ders-notlari-pdf-anlatim -
Adenozin Tri Fosfat (ATP)
- Adenin, riboz ve üç fosfat grubu içeren bir organik maddedir. Biyolojik sistemlerdeki enerji iletiminde birinci derecede önemlidir. - Canlıların doğrudan kullandığı hücresel enerji molekülü, biyolojik enerji.
https://www.biyologlar.com/adenozin-tri-fosfat-atp -
Potansiyel Olarak Kullanılan Biyolojik Savaş Maddeleri
BHM"lerinin sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır, ancak üzerinde en fazla çalışılan ve bilinen potansiyel BHM"lerini şöyle sıralayabiliriz. (1) Bakteriler : , (a) Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax-Şarborı), (b) Francisella tularensis (Tularemia), (c) Yersinia pestis (Plague), (ç) Vibrio cholerae (Kolera), (d) Salmonella typhi (Tifo), (e) Bacillus seraus, (f) Brucella spp (Brucellosis, suis, melitensis, abortus, canis, ovis), (g) Clostridium perfringes. (2) Riketsiyalar : (a)...
https://www.biyologlar.com/potansiyel-olarak-kullanilan-biyolojik-savas-maddeleri -
Artropodlar hakkında bilgi PDF
Artropodlar Hakkında Bilgi documents/artropodlar.pdf
https://www.biyologlar.com/artropodlar-hakkinda-bilgi-pdf -
Odd histone helps suppress jumping genes in stem cells, study says
A family of proteins known as histones provides support and structure to DNA, but for years, scientists have been puzzling over occasional outliers among these histones, which appear to exist for specific, but often mysterious reasons. Now, researchers have uncovered a new purpose for one such histone variant: preventing genetic mutations by keeping certain so-called "jumping genes" in place. This research, which began at Rockefeller University and was published May 4 in Nature, reveals a...
https://www.biyologlar.com/odd-histone-helps-suppress-jumping-genes-in-stem-cells-study-says -
Adipoz (Latince: Adiposis-yağa ait)
Yağın depolandığı doku ya da yağ.
https://www.biyologlar.com/adipoz-latince-adiposis-yaga-ait -
Hacking the programs of cancer stem cells
All tumor cells are the offspring of a single, aberrant cell, but they are not all alike. Only a few retain the capacity of the original cell to create an entire tumor.
https://www.biyologlar.com/hacking-the-programs-of-cancer-stem-cells -
Adventif Kök (Ek kök) (Latince: Ad-ya+Venire-gelmek)
Normal olmayan bir yerden (gövdeden) çıkan kök. Ek kök.
https://www.biyologlar.com/adventif-kok-ek-kok-latince-ad-ya-venire-gelmek -
New way to harvest stem cells better for donors
Australian scientists have developed a new method for harvesting stem cells, which is less invasive and reduces side effects for donors.
https://www.biyologlar.com/new-way-to-harvest-stem-cells-better-for-donors -
Afaziya
Beyin merkezlerinin hastalanması ya da zedelenmesi sonucu olarak bazı sembolleri (yazı ve söz olarak) tanıyamama durumu.
https://www.biyologlar.com/afaziya -
Researchers identify unique marker on mom's chromosomes in early embryo
Researchers in the University of Georgia's Regenerative Bioscience Center are visually capturing the first process of chromosome alignment and separation at the beginning of mouse development. The findings could lead to answers to questions concerning the mechanisms leading to birth defects and chromosome instability in cancer cells. "We've generated a model that is unique in the world," said Rabindranath De La Fuente, an associate professor in the UGA College of Veterinary Medicine. "Because...
https://www.biyologlar.com/researchers-identify-unique-marker-on-moms-chromosomes-in-early-embryo